Manager Role-Henry Mintzberg’s Management Roles Essay

There are three sort levels of administrators which are top level chief, center supervisor, and first-line director. Directors complete capacities, jobs and aptitudes. The executives capacities are arranging, sorting out, driving and controlling as expressed by Henri Fayol. Be that as it may, Henry Mintzberg characterized the executives jobs into three sections which are relational jobs, enlightening jobs, and decisional jobs. In addition, Robert L. Katz states that chiefs need three fundamental aptitudes or abilities which are specialized aptitudes, human abilities, and reasonable abilities. The target of this article is to talk about the jobs of director by and by identify with Henry Mintzberg’s the board jobs. In light of the meeting, it was discovered that the director really set up as a regular occurrence the expertise presented by Henry Mintzberg. Following conversation will be relates the director met with Mintzberg’s the executives jobs. Depiction of the chief met The director talked with (Ms. Ong) is thirty-five years of age and has an advertising degree. She had been engaged with administrative situation for a long time. Presently, she is the Corporate Affairs Manager in her present organization, which is a place of center director. This organization identifies with interchanges innovation. It is a global organization which work neighborhood and universally. Rather, she needs to design and sort out occasions to improve relationship with colleagues and clients. This is to guarantee the organization keeps on target with the providers and purchasers every now and then on the refreshed items and administrations. Additionally, she design and sort out the customer’s fulfillment review to guarantee clients fulfillment kept up consistently. Because of the overview, it is to improve and keep up the company’s notoriety among clients. Her most prominent accomplishment in the organization is built up another site for the gathering. She is keeping up the site to guarantee the news is exceptional. Definition and prologue to Mintzberg’s the board jobs The term the board jobs alludes to explicit classes of administrative conduct (Robbins et al, 2006). From this smarts, it shows the various jobs have various practices are normal in various position. In Mintzberg’s ten administration jobs, he gathered the jobs in three classifications. To start with, the individuals who worried about relational connections (Interpersonal), catch up with the individuals who worried about the exchange data (Informational), and the individuals who worried about dynamic (Decisional). Initially, relational jobs required to perform obligations that include individuals and different obligations that are stylized and representative in nature (Robbins et al, 2006). There are three relational jobs, which are nonentity job, pioneer job, and contact job. These relational jobs are fundamentally worried about give data. Besides, instructive jobs are administrative jobs that include getting, gathering and scattering data (Robbins et al, 2006). There are three instructive jobs, which are screen job, disseminator job, and representative job. It is essentially worried about the data procedure with the data parts of administrative works. Thirdly, Mintzberg recognized decisional jobs which rotate around deciding (Robbins et al, 2006). This is the one of a kind access of utilizing data to the authoritative dynamic. There are four decisional jobs, which are business visionary job, unsettling influence handler job, asset allocator job, and mediator job. The top directors will settle on the choices for the association all in all, while the boss settles on choices for their specific work unit. Henry Mintzberg’s the executives jobs with administrator met As depicted above, Ms. Ong is a center level administrator. Center administrators incorporated all degrees of the board between the principal line level and the top degree of the association who deal with crafted by first-line directors (Robbins et al, 2006). Ms. Ong as a center level supervisor is dependable to accomplish the objectives set by the top administration. The main jobs, which is the relational jobs is executed much in the administrator the executives jobs. The administrator met referenced that she utilizes especially relational aptitudes to guarantee the capacity to work with people and gatherings. This encourages the supervisor to speak with first-line and top administration to process the data. The supervisor assumes the liability to propel individuals from the association and guarantee the association keep on target with their objectives to be accomplished. In the contact job, the director associates with media on exposure for the association to keep up the notoriety. The pioneer job causes the administrator to keep up relationship on creating system with the subordinates and media. This job gives the director a remarkable situation to gather data for her activity. Also, the educational jobs is the job the chief uses especially in administrative jobs. In the screen job, the director gets and gathers data. The data gathered will procedures and hand to the top administration for choices making. For instance, the director will build up the Marketing Communication plans, limited time techniques and correspondence projects to improve customers’ relationship. However, these plans need endorsement from the top administration before it dispatch in the market. In the job of disseminator, the chief will create month to month and quarterly bulletins and all different company’s distributions into the association. Additionally, the supervisor assumes the job of representative by arrange corporate data for discharge to press or open. Rather, the supervisor liaise with colleagues on occasions or advancements relating to every items and administrations. As a corporate undertakings supervisor, the chief assumes her educational jobs very well in the association. Thirdly, as a center level administrator, the supervisor includes moderate little sum in choices making. The chief gets to the data to the top administration while the top level administration will break down and choose the best endeavors for the association. However, as the corporate undertakings supervisor, she has the capable to survey and support determination of limited time media and offices, at that point assess the cost adequacy of the publicizing projects and battles to guarantee most extreme exposure for the association. This shows how the chief catches the job of unsettling influence handler. It shows the director will do the choices making for her specific employment unit not other than that. By and large, the director met has great social relational abilities to speak with the clients and colleagues. These will guarantee the organization’s notoriety is all around secured. The chief assumes her jobs well by applying Mintzberg’s the board jobs in her activity. A supervisor ought to consistently apply the ten jobs in Mintzberg’s the executives jobs to deal with their activity. Also, the trough referenced that human aptitudes expressed in Katz hypothesis is a lot of expected to manage subordinates and colleagues. By having the best execution of the subordinates, the administrator will make a move on giving some inspiration rewards. By one way or another, the chief feels that prizes lead inspiration in the general execution in their gathering. This will guarantee the general gathering execution to be progressively productive and adequately. Two partners that impacts on crafted by the director met Partners are any electorates in the organisation’s outside condition that are influenced by the organisation’s choices and activities (Robbins et al, 2006). From the administrator talked with, there are numerous partners, for example, workers, clients, colleagues, media, and others. For this situation, two significant partners picked are workers and media. The supervisor states, representatives are the significant partners in the association. Workers are the subordinate that will contribute a ton in the association. Every worker contribute one data or information, in the interim the director will gather and investigate the data or information. Toward the day's end, it will process as a significant report in the association. To guarantee the great connection between representatives, the chief will sort out a gathering when they had done their task. This is to spur the representatives because of the association objectives are achieved. Other than that, the chief will give subordinates some espresso or tea during the lunch time break. Without a decent connection with the representatives, the manager’s work will be vain. In a similar time, the representatives will ready to forfeit and bolster the supervisor when the chief creation choices. Also, as a corporate undertakings chief, the supervisor manages the media. Media assumes a significant job in helping the association to accomplish the objectives. In the interim, it might make inclination to the association also. In short, media partitioned to two which are mass and electronic. In broad communications, the administrator manage the editors to forestall terrible press. Also, the chief will construct great connection with the editors in broad communications to do publicizing on new item discharges or effective undertakings in the broad communications. In electronic media, the chief will post all press articles on association in the organization site. This is to keep the company’s partners update data. Taking everything into account, keeping a decent connection with partners, the chief can accomplish the authoritative objectives adequately and effectively. The partners will completely co-work with the chief in the choices making. They will serve or comply with the request ahead of time. End The fundamental target of this article is to comprehend crafted by a director by and by identifies with Mintzberg’s the board jobs. In light of the meeting of a corporate undertakings supervisor in a worldwide association, it was discovered that Mintzberg’s ten administration job

Angels Demons Chapter 49-50 Free Essays

string(73) they required some approach to tell mainstream researchers the way existed. 49 Langdon and Vittoria remained solitary now outside the swinging doors that prompted the internal sanctum of the Secret Archives. The stylistic theme in the corridor was an indiscernible blend of one end to the other covers over marble floors and remote surveillance cameras looking down from next to cut seraphs in the roof. Langdon named it Sterile Renaissance. We will compose a custom exposition test on Blessed messengers Demons Chapter 49-50 or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Next to the curved entrance hung a little bronze plaque. ARCHIVIO VATICANO Curatore: Padre Jaqui Tomaso Father Jaqui Tomaso. Langdon perceived the curator’s name from the dismissal letters at home in his work area. Dear Mr. Langdon, It is with lament that I am writing to deny†¦ Lament. Bologna. Since Jaqui Tomaso’s rule had started, Langdon had never met a solitary non-Catholic American researcher who had been offered access to the Secret Vatican Archives. Il gaurdiano, history specialists called him. Jaqui Tomaso was the hardest custodian on earth. As Langdon pushed the entryways open and ventured through the vaulted gateway into the inward sanctum, he half expected to see Father Jaqui in full military uniform and protective cap standing watchman with a bazooka. The space, be that as it may, was abandoned. Quiet. Delicate lighting. Archivio Vaticano. One of his life dreams. As Langdon’s eyes took in the sacrosanct chamber, his first response was one of humiliation. He understood what an inexperienced sentimental he was. The pictures he had held for such a significant number of long stretches of this room couldn't have been progressively off base. He had envisioned dusty shelves heaped high with worn out volumes, ministers recording by the light of candles and recolored glass windows, priests poring over scrolls†¦ Way off the mark. From the start the room had all the earmarks of being an obscured aircraft storage wherein somebody had constructed twelve unattached racquetball courts. Langdon knew obviously what the glass-walled nooks were. He was not astonished to see them; mugginess and warmth disintegrated old vellums and materials, and appropriate protection required hermitic vaults like these †water/air proof desk areas that kept out stickiness and common acids noticeable all around. Langdon had been inside hermetic vaults commonly, however it was consistently an agitating experience†¦ something about entering a hermetically sealed compartment where the oxygen was directed by a reference custodian. The vaults were dim, spooky even, faintly sketched out by minuscule arch lights toward the finish of each stack. In the obscurity of every phone, Langdon detected the ghost mammoths, endless supply of transcending stacks, loaded down with history. This was a serious assortment. Vittoria additionally appeared to be stunned. She remained alongside him gazing mutely at the goliath straightforward 3D shapes. Time was short, and Langdon squandered none of it filtering the faintly lit space for a book inventory †a bound reference book that recorded the library’s assortment. All he saw was the sparkle of a bunch of work stations dabbing the room. â€Å"Looks like they’ve got a Biblion. Their record is computerized.† Vittoria looked cheerful. â€Å"That should speed things up.† Langdon wished he shared her excitement, however he detected this was terrible news. He strolled to a terminal and started composing. His feelings of trepidation were immediately affirmed. â€Å"The antiquated strategy would have been better.† â€Å"Why?† He ventured once again from the screen. â€Å"Because genuine books don’t have secret phrase security. I don’t assume physicists are common conceived hackers?† Vittoria shook her head. â€Å"I can open shellfish, that’s about it.† Langdon took a full breath and went to confront the scary assortment of transparent vaults. He strolled to the closest one and squinted into the diminish inside. Inside the glass were undefined shapes Langdon perceived as the standard shelves, material canisters, and assessment tables. He gazed toward the pointer tabs shining toward the finish of each stack. As in all libraries, the tabs demonstrated the substance of that line. He read the headings as he descended the straightforward hindrance. Pietro Il Erimito†¦ Le Crociate†¦ Urbano II†¦ Levant†¦ â€Å"They’re labeled,† he stated, despite everything strolling. â€Å"But it’s not alpha-author.† He wasn’t amazed. Old documents were never listed in order in light of the fact that such a large number of the creators were obscure. Titles didn’t work either in light of the fact that numerous authentic records were untitled letters or material sections. Most recording was done sequentially. Unfortunately, be that as it may, this course of action didn't have all the earmarks of being sequential. Langdon felt valuable time previously sneaking away. â€Å"Looks like the Vatican has its own system.† â€Å"What a surprise.† He inspected the names once more. The records traversed hundreds of years, yet all the catchphrases, he understood, were interrelated. â€Å"I think it’s a topical classification.† â€Å"Thematic?† Vittoria stated, seeming like a disliking researcher. â€Å"Sounds inefficient.† Actually†¦ Langdon thought, thinking of it as more intently. This might be the shrewdest listing I’ve ever observed. He had consistently encouraged his understudies to comprehend the general tones and themes of an imaginative period instead of losing all sense of direction in the minutia of dates and explicit works. The Vatican Archives, it appeared, were inventoried on a comparative way of thinking. Wide strokes†¦ â€Å"Everything in this vault,† Langdon stated, feeling increasingly sure now, â€Å"centuries of material, has to do with the Crusades. That’s this vault’s theme.† It was all here, he understood. Chronicled accounts, letters, craftsmanship, socio-political information, current examinations. Across the board place†¦ empowering a more profound comprehension of a subject. Splendid. Vittoria scowled. â€Å"But information can identify with numerous subjects simultaneously.† â€Å"Which is the reason they cross-reference with intermediary markers.† Langdon pointed through the glass to the brilliant plastic tabs embedded among the archives. â€Å"Those show optional reports found somewhere else with their essential themes.† â€Å"Sure,† she stated, evidently releasing it. She put her hands on her hips and overviewed the gigantic space. At that point she took a gander at Langdon. â€Å"So, Professor, what’s the name of this Galileo thing we’re looking for?† Langdon couldn’t help yet grin. He still couldn’t understand that he was remaining in this room. It’s in here, he thought. Some place in obscurity, it’s pausing. â€Å"Follow me,† Langdon said. He began energetically down the main passageway, looking at the pointer tabs of each vault. â€Å"Remember how I educated you regarding the Path of Illumination? How the Illuminati selected new individuals utilizing an expand test?† â€Å"The treasure hunt,† Vittoria stated, after intently. â€Å"The challenge the Illuminati had was that after they set the markers, they required some approach to tell established researchers the way existed. You read Blessed messengers Demons Chapter 49-50 in class Paper examples† â€Å"Logical,† Vittoria said. â€Å"Otherwise no one would know to search for it.† â€Å"Yes, and regardless of whether they realized the way existed, researchers would have no chance to get of knowing where the way started. Rome is huge.† â€Å"Okay.† Langdon continued down the following passageway, checking the tabs as he talked. â€Å"About fifteen years back, a few history specialists at the Sorbonne and I revealed a progression of Illuminati letters loaded up with references to the segno.† â€Å"The sign. The declaration about the way and where it began.† â€Å"Yes. Also, from that point forward, a lot of Illuminati scholastics, myself notwithstanding, have revealed different references to the segno. It is acknowledged hypothesis since the piece of information exists and that Galileo mass circulated it to mainstream researchers without the Vatican ever knowing.† â€Å"How?† â€Å"We’re not certain, yet probably printed distributions. He distributed numerous books and pamphlets over the years.† â€Å"That the Vatican no uncertainty saw. Sounds dangerous.† â€Å"True. In any case the segno was distributed.† â€Å"But no one has ever really found it?† â€Å"No. Strangely however, any place inferences to the segno show up †Masonic journals, antiquated logical diaries, Illuminati letters †it is regularly alluded to by a number.† â€Å"666?† Langdon grinned. â€Å"Actually it’s 503.† â€Å"Meaning?† â€Å"None of us would ever make sense of it. I got interested with 503, having a go at everything to discover significance in the number †numerology, map references, latitudes.† Langdon arrived at the finish of the walkway, turned the corner, and rushed to filter the following line of tabs as he talked. â€Å"For numerous years the main sign appeared to be that 503 started with the number five†¦ one of the consecrated Illuminati digits.† He stopped. â€Å"Something discloses to me you as of late made sense of it, and that’s why we’re here.† â€Å"Correct,† Langdon stated, permitting himself an uncommon snapshot of pride in his work. â€Å"Are you acquainted with a book by Galileo called Dialogo?† â€Å"Of course. Well known among researchers as a definitive logical sellout.† Sellout wasn’t a remarkable word Langdon would have utilized, yet he recognized what Vittoria implied. In the mid 1630s, Galileo had needed to distribute a book embracing the Copernican heliocentric model of the nearby planetary group, however the Vatican would not allow the book’s discharge except if Galileo included similarly convincing proof for the church’s geo driven model †a model Galileo knew to be dead off-base. Galileo had no real option except to assent to the church’s d

Live Nation free essay sample

Living Large The Case of Live Nation Executive Summary After the spun-off from the radio goliath Clear Channel Communications in 2005, Live Nation, the universes biggest occasions and unrecorded music advertiser is currently setting itself up to go considerably greater. Driven by CEO Michael Rapino, Live Nation is reforming the music business from a show business to a one-stop shop that would make each fan and craftsmen melodic finishes meet. Live Nations emerging system is to associate the specialists to the fans in all viewpoints imaginable by pursuing the music stars themselves as opposed to Just their unrecorded music. In October 2007, Rapino marked a first-of-its-sort manage Madonna and still has not given indications of easing back down as it marked with other music stars and would like to try and include more. Issue Statement A. Transient How to meet and associate the current melodic needs of the fans and the music stars? B. We will compose a custom exposition test on Live Nation or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Long haul How will Live Nation increase Competitive Advantage over contender, increment fans and music stars fulfillment and steadfastness, and enhance the business over the long haul? Key Success Factors 1. Great arranging and key administration 2. Capacity to react to change and patterns in the earth 3. Building up solid association/correspondence between the organization, the fans and the specialists Proper use of Information System Assumptions 1 . The perspective for this situation is the top administration of Live Nation. 2. The adversary organizations of Live Nation doesn't grasp rolling out a critical improvement (I. e. extension, rebuilding) in their present activity given the current circumstance. Elective Courses of Action 1 . Extend the Business through Vertical Integration Growth Live Nation may 4. seek after extension by possessing the control of the sources of info, procedures and yields in the oncert business and other related exercises. This option gives the organization more wellsprings of incomes particularly on the off chance that it includes music geniuses and appropriate administration is executed. This option is useful for circumstance where high potential development and market pattern appeared to win. Conceivable issue may emerge if the organization turns out to be too huge for the companys current assets to oversee and satisfy all the needs of fans and craftsman. 2. Extend the Business through Related Diversification In this option Live Nation will even now focus on development however in an alternate manner. Rather than dealing with all the exercises identified with the show business/unrecorded music, it might choose to join with different firms in a similar industry. Live Nation can join with firms that handle accounts and digitalization of shows and firms that sell collections and other product of the music craftsman. Along these lines, Live Nation can misuse the proficiency and adequacy of different firms in the related ventures and still make huge music industry hinder the high potential development of the business. 3. Keep up the Stability of the Business While development might be an attractive activity to make, Live Nation can likewise Just stay in its present activity. This is a decent option for the organization particularly if the monetary vulnerabilities are high. Live Nation as a show may consider itself to be fruitful as of now and developing the business may Just demolish their activity. However, the organization is ruling the show business it may not ensure that it will in any case do likewise on the off chance that it extends its item/administration line or even join with different firms in a similar industry. On the off chance that the organization questions the past options it might Just hoose to fortify or settle its present activity. On the powerless side, this system may really ignore openings that would give more an incentive to the organization. 4. Rebuild the Business Operations Live Nation can likewise rebuild the present activity of the show business. Maybe, a portion of the companys assets are still not into its best utilize despite the fact that they are commanding the show business. It is additionally conceivable that by changing the present activity they may really find undiscovered assets and build up their center abilities. For this situation, it is better that Live Nation redesign the oncert business so as to limit cost or even increment incomes. In any case, it may be far-fetched for an organization like Live Nation to rebuild its activity given that it is as of now overwhelming the business. Investigation and Recommendation A decent beginning stage for Live Nation is to make a SWOT examination. In the short run, Live Nation should initially comprehend its activities whether it is working viably or not. So as to meet the present melodic needs of the fans and the craftsmen, the organization must reinforce its present tasks and adventure any undiscovered assets they pkwy. The best procedure is keep up strength of the business and not make any significant activities that could lead them to disappointment. Meanwhile, Live Nation must comprehend the progressions that are occurring in the music business and search for patterns which they can use to base their drawn out procedure. Over the long haul, Live Nation must set up a system dependent on the input and the proceeding with pattern in the music business. Since Live Nation is as of now a star in the show business, it would be best for them to grow and arrive at different items and ervices that would add wellspring of incomes to the organization. By turning into a one-stop shop through vertical reconciliation development they can oversee the sources of info, really give them upper hand over contenders who just want dependability procedure. In the process Live Nation should sign high rising music stars and give them their melodic needs while likewise offering quality support to the fans. With the high development capability of the additional items and administrations to the business, an all around executed system is exceptionally expected to arrive at their objectives.

The direct effects of Johnes disease Free Essays

Presentation Mycobacterium avium races paratuberculosis ( MAP ) is the causative operator of a serious, infective, incessant, granulomatous enteritis in ruminants, called Johne ‘s malady or paratuberculosis. The immediate impacts of Johne ‘s malady on energize being open help and productiveness may look irrelevant and are every now and again covered by the generally subclinical character of the illness in trained livestock ( brooding period preceding the approaching of clinical checks all around ranges from 2 to 10 mature ages ) { 1 Lepper, A.W. We will compose a custom article test on The immediate impacts of Johnes malady or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now 1989 } { 2 Chiodini, R.J. 1984 } .The financial effect of JohneA?s on dairy cowss businesses is critical. Evaluated costs as a result of diminished weight option, milk creation misfortune, untimely winnowing and diminished carcase esteem signify a one-year aggregate of $ 250 million ( USD ) in the United States industry totally { 3 Ott, S.L. 1999 } . Later top to bottom estimations show a significant relationship being between Johne ‘s infection position and diminished milk creation { 51 Smith, R.L. 2009 } , expanded danger of being separated { 40 Smith, R.L. 2010 } and a diminished calving rate in high sloughing quicken creatures. The on-going dispute refering the conceivable capacity of MAP in Crohn ‘s ailment ( human fiery digestive system illness ) recommends that MAP itself may be of extraordinary open health noteworthiness { 17 Hermon-Taylor, J. 2000 } . 1.2. Transmission of MAP Cattles are generally powerless to disease as calves from birth to a couple of long stretches old enough { 27 Taylor, A.W. 1953 ; 55 Windsor, P.A. 2010 } , however can other than be tainted as adults { 28 Doyle, T.M. 1951 } .Transmission of MAP can occur by a grouping of ways in dairy cowss ; on a level plane by utilization of MAP from nature, or vertically from embankment to calf. Proof of intrauterine transmittal and sloughing of MAP in milk and foremilk has been accounted for by a few surveies { 5 Nielsen, S.S. 2008 ; 25 Seitz, S.E. 1989 ; 24 Sweeney, R.W. 1992 } . In spite of the fact that calf-to-calf transmittal has other than been exhibited in a few trial scenes where calves are being housed together { 52 RANKIN, J.D. 1961 ; 53 new wave Roermund, H.J. 2007 } even disease from cattles to calves and opposite contamination from dam to calf are accepted to be the most well-known and the majority of import disease ways in dairy cowss. Past surveies other than portray that calves brought into the world from positive tried barriers were at an altogether higher peril of going Map tainted than calves without this hazard profile. Other than calves turning up with a future high spiller and calves being brought into the world right away after the refreshing of a septic barrier were at higher peril being contaminated { 29 Benedictus, A. 2008 } . 1.3. Treatment A ; control By and by, there is no agreeable intercession for the malady. No disinfectants are affirmed for the intercession of Johne ‘s malady as a result of their inadequacy of effectiveness and their inability to gracefully bacteriological cure. A vaccinum for Johne ‘s ailment exists yet is non actually typically utilized in light of the fact that it meddles with the perusing of the present TB covering preliminary and its failure to completely thwart contamination { 44 Muskens, J. 2002 } . Thus JohneA?s ailment is by and by controlled through control designs that execute a combination of creation designs. The most cost-proficient alternative for cut bringing down the predominance of MAP disease in crowds is use of peril course steps to hinder known transmittal ways { 6 Groenendaal, H. 2003 ; 16 Kudahl, A.B. 2009 } . Current MAP control plans are chance based. The board shrewd, quicken creatures are separated into high and low peril vivify creatures, by taking a gander at the results of 4 one-year showings that test every single lactating dairy cattle for MAP explicit antibodies in the milk { 47 Nielsen, S.S. 2011 } . Specific creation design proposals are accommodated pull offing terrible vivify creatures and these suggestions mainly center around inside group MAP transmittal { 46 Nielsen, S.S. 2007 } .According to ongoing surveies, actualizing designs that can limit the presentation of MAP to infant calves should outweigh everything else in control plans { 45 Pillars, R.B. 2011 } . Be that as it may, control steps are extremely costly and non financially savvy. Current control steps do non take into history that MAP can be transmitted vertically and disregards the likelihood that there is familial vacillation in cowss related with differential vulnerability to Johne ‘s doing young ladies of septic embankments bound to be contaminated regardless of whether cleanliness steps are actualized completely during childbirth. 1.4. Heritability of vulnerability Extensive work on linkage between hereditary sciences and the resistance, resilience or vulnerability to Mycobacterium avium races paratuberculosis. Heritability of weakness to contamination with MAP has been assessed from 0.06 to 0.159 { 18 Koets, A.P. 2000 ; 31 Mortensen, H. 2004 ; 37 Hinger, M. 2008 ; 38 Attalla, S.A. 2010 } . The expansive variance in these extimates can be clarified by contrasts in meaning of contamination and nosologies ( blood or milk ELISA, fecal civic establishments, tissue human advancements ) , test sizes, study populace ( breed ) and measurable hypothetical records ( grouped energize being hypothetical record, bring forth hypothetical record ) utilized. Two genome-wide surveies have recognized scene for resistence or helplessness to contamination by MAP using Illumina Bovine SNP50 measure { 32 Settles, M. 2009 ; 33 Minozzi, G. 2010 } . A SNP on chromosome 9 ( BTA9 ) is related with throwing ( being fecal human advancement positive ) when truly tainted ( tissue progress positive { 32 Settles, M. 2009 } and being ELISA positive { 33 Minozzi, G. 2010 } . Zanella et Al. played out an affiliation study on the equivalent dataset as Settles et Al. what's more, saw BTA6 as related with tolerence to paratuberculosis { 43 Zanella, R. 2011 } . A few campaigner cistrons recognized by these genome-wide surveies have been inspected for more remote relationship with contamination. Endeavors to turn up cistrons related with vulnerability or resistance to paratuberculosis hold had restricted achievement. Pinedo et al 2009 distinguished a relationship of caspase enrolling circle 15 ( CARD15 ) with disease { 34 Pinedo, P.J. 2009 } , while a different near investigation of ox-like, murine, and human CARD15 transcripts recommend no significant relationship between change in the CARD15 and infection position { 41 Taylor, K.H. 2006 } .Toll-like receptor 4 ( TLR4 ) was related with contamination in ongoing work by Mucha et Al. 2009 however was non related with contamination in an incidental autonomous examination { 49 Pinedo, P.J. 2009 } . Inclination towards relationship among disease and variation allelomorphs of the SLC11A1gene ( once NRAMP1 ) { 34 Pinedo, P.J. 2009 } is reliable with a populace based familial affiliation study completed by Ruiz-Larranaga et Al. { 42 Ruiz-Larranaga, O. 2010 } , yet clashing outcomes were introduced by a populace based affiliation ov erview by Hinger et Al. 2007 { 39 Hinger, M. 2007 } . Hinger et Al. what's more, Minozzi utilized ELISA-tests as an indicative advance to sort quicken creatures as septic while Pinedo et Al. utilized a blend of ELISA and fecal development to indicate disease and Settles et Al utilized fecal and tissue progress. The unpredictability of the intracellular infective sickness Mycobacterium avium races paratuberculosis causes recommends commitment of various cistrons that perchance collaborate with each other and with outer components from nature. In add-on, the various techniques engaged with early illness and late malady are yet badly characterized and may other than be reflected in the distinctive setting saw as related with the arrangement of the kind of disease. Especially in light of the fact that pathogenesis of the sickness is non to the full comprehended and affectability of ELISA preliminaries is fairly low in inactive or low throwing invigorate creatures { 10 McKenna, S.L. 2006 ; 54 Eamens, G.J. 2000 } { 50 Nielsen, S.S. 2008 } , case-control affiliation surveies that utilization essentially tissue and fecal nosologies so as to locate the genuine disease position of the cow present the most reliable results. 1.5. Vertical transmittal To investigate the significance of opposite transmittal, old surveies attempted to discover the commonness of fetal disease in cowss and evaluated the rate of calves tainted by means of in utero transmittal. On standard, around 9 % of foetuss from subclinically contaminated cattles ( fecal human progress positive ) and 39 % from clinical cattles were tainted with MAP before convey { 4 Whittington, R.J. 2009 } . Fitting to Whittington and Windsor { 4 Whittington, R.J. 2009 } existent commonness of fetal MAP contamination would be higher than detailed in light of the fact that a portion of the strategies and conventions utilized in these surveies to deal with and demonstrate tests have truly low explicitness { 54 Eamens, G.J. 2000 } . The assessed rate of calf contamination inferred by means of the in utero way relies upon inside group commonness and the proportion of sub-clinical to clinical occurrences among septic cattles. The mean opposite contamination rates referenced above are gotten from the outcome of five autonomous surveies distributed somewhere in the range of 1980 and 2003. 1.6 Strain typing Current advancements in sub-atomic hereditary sciences make it conceivable to disciminate Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis strains with various fingerprinting procedures { 36 Motiwala, A.S. 2006 } . These procedures can other than be utilized as an instrument to investigate the chance of opposite transmittal by contrasting strains conveyed by the dam and strains conveyed by the young lady. Whe

The Essay Writing Tips That You Should Know

The Essay Writing Tips That You Should KnowAPA samples essay writing tips are very useful when you want to learn how to write an essay on a certain topic. These are the very same tips that professional writers use to get their articles published and read. So, they will be able to convince you to write an article about something you are interested in. It is like giving the go signal that you can be of help to these people.The good thing about writing these samples is that they are easy to write. In fact, you don't have to be a great writer to write them. You can be your own editor and proofreader. You can also change the format and content of the article as many times as you like and as much as you want to. You will not have to submit these articles to publishers anymore since you will be submitting your written version.There are also websites that give you the opportunity to write sample essays for free. These will cost you nothing and they will only take a few minutes of your time. Once you do this, you will find that you are much more comfortable with writing the essay than you ever thought possible. Just do not make the mistake of believing that this will give you an advantage over other people who are writers.The goal of every essay is to provide some information for the reader. That is why it should be simple and straight to the point. It should also be conversational. When you are writing, be natural. Don't allow yourself to have to find words or phrases that will make your essay easy to read.Keep it simple. Use short sentences and simple grammar. If you are writing essays that are a year old, you should be able to start a new one by using the most recent trend that is in vogue today. Write about the current events only.Use your keywords, but always remember to post keyword phrases. Since your articles are for the general public, it is best that you put in keywords. After all, if you can be remembered by your keyword, you will be the only writer they will remember.Keep it short and straightforward. Make sure that you include only the important things. Your readers should be able to understand your points. Make sure that you are able to put them in the proper perspective.Remember that you are not writing a story, but rather an explanation of your ideas in a short amount of time. Write simple and straight to the point. Use a lot of positive statements and keep your writing short.

Book Review Crimes Against Humanity - 275 Words

Book Review: Crimes Against Humanity (Book Review Sample) Content: Name Course Tutor Date Ward Churchill's article Crimes against Humanity gives a description of the discrimination against the Native Americans. Churchill does a comparison of discrimination against the Native Americans to imaginary cases that are extreme of discrimination against other nationalities or races. Churchill states that the naming of teams after particular races is discriminatory, even when the team is not famous. The Redskins is one of the many teams that give a reference to the Natives. The Natives may find this name discriminatory although others do not find it discriminatory. Churchill gives an example of an instance of a match in Kansas Redskins were playing the Chiefs and a fight broke between the Indians and supporters. Due to this, some of the minority players were trotted out by university and college officials, and professional team owners such as Ted Turner to state that their intentions were not to insult the native people but rather honor them (Churchill, page 127). The television networks and major newspapers editorialized that the discomfort experienced by the Indians was no big deal insisting that it was just fun with no intention of hurting anyone. The though held by many was that the country need some fun of such sort and felt that the native people had no right to stop that from happening just because they were insecure. Some people urge that the outrage by Indians is being degraded creating a serious barrier for communication. Churchill challenges those referring to the discomfort to be open minded and engage other races and nationalities in their so called fun. That is to make sure that the Indians fee equal to other races (Churchill, page 127). Churchill feels that it is wrong that people see no harm in making the Indians uncomfortable, challenging them to engaging other races so that they can have more fun. Churchill suggests that there be a team known as Niggers in honor of the African Americans. This accompanied by activities like stewing up the coach of the opposing team in a big pot while the cheerleaders and players dance around, wearing bones that were fake in their noses and skin. The actions displayed by the Chiefs players who wore Indian regalia despite their not being Indian may have cause the discomfort among Indians. Therefore, the African American ought to have their team where they have the freedom to wear and do thing indigenous Africans would do. Churchill also gives other examples of names that various teams could be named including Slopes, Gooks and Dinks. Teams addressing sexuality and gender such as St. Louis Sluts, Fresno Fags, and Boston Bimbos among other could also be formed to make sure every aspect is addressed and a certain group of people does not feel left out or discriminated (Churchill, page 128). Churchill states that the reason why Indians are discriminated most is because of the few numbers; therefore, there is a perception that they are weaker and unable to defend themselves. However, there is a reason to smile for the Indians given the fact that some teams and their fans like the Stanford University who chose to drop the name they had used for long, Indians, did not have a drop in their attendance. In addition, Portland's local newspaper prohibited the use of racial epithets; the Redskins began to be known as the Washington team. Such development are highly encouraged, they prove that it is possible to have fun in sporting without necessarily involving themselves in racism. When Julius Streicher died his ashes were dumped in a river in an unknown Germany river so that any person wanting to pay their last respects would have no where to go. Streicher had been charged with crimes against humanity. There was no evidence that he had actually done what he had been charged with . The only offence which he had been sentenced to death was the fact that he served as an editor and publisher early 1930s way before the genocide of the Nazis. In this position, he usually depicted the Jew in derogatory fashion through the cartoons he out up. This according to prosecution made it easier for the Germans to turn on the Jews and he was therefore blamed for the genocide and sentenced to death (Churchill, page 129). From this story Churchill was trying to show just how bad crimes against humanity were in Germany and United States was no different even when they try to portray themselves as just and democratic. The native people in America were been reduced by been moved from their homes. Government policies out in place made sure that their population diminished and became weaker while the Americans increased in number making it harder for the natives to speak for themselves. Some were guarded by militants in their own homes and massacres increased with time. With time more novels and books portraying Indians as inhuman, grotesque and menacing were sold in large numbers. This was to make sure that other groups of people got rid of them. By the year 1900, the eradication of Indians from their land was complete and the Anglo Americans who were now superior. By this time children from Native American home were taken up to compulsory boarding schools in regions where the Anglo Americans were and prompted to act like the Euro Americans. They were slowly taught new culture making sure that the Indian culture died completely. They were then put on foster home and denied information of where they came from making it hard for them to trace their families (Churchill, page 130). The policies that had been put in place to eradicate the natives were against the objectives of the United Nations; however, no one was punished for these crimes. The natives drowned in alcohol and drugs and by mid 1980s, there was no allocation money for their education, food nor medical needs and children would die from disease, malnutrition and other related problems. The life expectancy of the natives decreased with a man having only 45 years and woman three years more. Churchill refers to these actions as crimes against humanity. This is because of the fact that even with all these happenings, there is less or no public concerns on what the natives went through especially given that no one was punished. There have been films about the Indian people being dangerous, strange and perverted in Hollywood. People have take Indians as nothing more than props caring less about the...

The Development Of Africa s Postcolonial Development

Main Body Africa is made up of 54 nations and is today the least developed region of the Third World, this despite its immense possessions of for example minerals and natural resources. The majority of Africans, particularly in the Sub-Saharan parts, lack the most basic needs and as a result falls to the bottom of list of growth income per capita (UNDP, 2007). The Sub-Saharan in addition inhabits 13 percent of the earth’s residents and in addition accounts for 25 percent of the malnourished group in the developing world (FAO, 2006). The data found on Africa’s postcolonial development is abysmal, not only has the developmental fruition been austere but it has drastically fallen behind other Third World countries. An illustration of this is revealed in 1997, when the GPD per capita for Africa was the trivial sum of $560, compared to $4,230 in Latin America. Between 1986 and 1993 Africa’s real GNP per capita declined by 0.7 percent, at the same time as it inflated by an avera ge of 2.7 percent in the rest of the Third World. When going back to the pre independence period it can be affirmed that Africa is worse off now than it was before. Real income per capita has descended by 14.6 percent and the reality is that only half of the debts have been paid off, whilst the rest of the restitution is constantly being rescheduled. The majority of Africa’s overseas arrears (which measures up to approximately 80 percent) is owned by Western authorities and monetary establishments, thisShow MoreRelatedPost Colonial Afric State Building And Economic Modernization1596 Words   |  7 PagesPost Colonial Africa: State-Building and Economic Modernization The professor Ali Mazrui, imaginatively titled one of his journal articles â€Å" Africa Between the Baobab Tree and the Owl of Minerva: A Post Colonial Narrative of Memory and Learning†. The choice that Mazrui made in this title is particularly interesting; by juxtaposing two symbols, that are respectively associated with African and European cultures, he acknowledges the profound impact that Europe has left after colonization. It is trueRead MoreRepresentation Of Class And Class Struggle1166 Words   |  5 Pagesthe articulation of race in the historical development and Capitalism. Thus they assert that the past, and present practices and histories of other races, cultures’ and cultures practices thwart the totalizing attempt of the earlier theorist like Gramsci and Bourdieu. Chakrabarty and Hall argue that other societies local as well as cultural practices [Chakrabarty], as well as the articulation of race [Hall], play an intricate part in historical development as they integrate theories of non-white, femaleRead MoreAdditionally, In His Book â€Å"Distinction,† Bourdieu Discusses1321 Words   |  6 Pagesarticulation of race in the historical development and Capitalism. Thus they assert that the past and present practices and histories of other races, cultures’ and religions practices thwart the totalizing attempt of the earlier theorist like Gramsci and Bourdieu. Chakrabarty and Hall argue that other societies local as well as cultural practices [Chakrabarty], as well as the articulation of race [Hall], play an intricate part in the historical development. As they integrate theories of non-whiteRead MoreEuropean Colonialism: Civilizations Ruined1491 Words   |  6 Pagesadvancement of the satellite state up to the citizens themselves (Louis). European colonization seems fine while the mother country is providing for the satellite states. Once the host country leaves is where we see the true effects of their development. This study will focus on the more recent history of the developing nations that were once colonies of European nations. There are a few countries in the world that have been colonies at one point in their history and gone on to be developed nationsRead More The Lie of Imperialism Exposed in Literature Essay3048 Words   |  13 Pages If postcolonial literature is the â€Å"process of dialogue and necessary correction,† of misconceptions concerning colonialism, then a comparative study of colonial and postcolonial works is essential for attaining a full understanding of the far-reaching effects of European imperialism (Groden and Kreiswirth 582). Reading colonial literature in dialogue with postcolonial literature engenders a more complete interpretation of the effects of imperialism by creating a point of referenceRead MoreAnalysis Of Wangari Was A Kenyan Political Activist And Her Country s Assistant Minister Of Environment, Natural Resources And855 Words   |  4 Pagesand her country s assistant minister of environment, natural resources and wildlife. In 1971, Wangari Maathai became the first woman in either East or Central Africa to earn a doctorate. She later was elected to Kenya s National Assembly in the country’s first free election in 2002, and has written several books and sc holarly articles. She is a winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for her holistic approach to sustainable development that embraces democracy, human rights, and women s rights in particularRead More Outside the Teaching Machine by Gayatri Spivak2753 Words   |  11 Pagesknown as postcolonial studies. In the book, Said charts the Western world’s construction(s) of â€Å"an inferior East† by underscoring how the authorizing/ authoritative â€Å"Occident† continues to produce an objectified and negatively stereotyped â€Å"Orient;† Drawing on Foucault’s concept of â€Å"discourse† and Gramsci’s notion of â€Å"hegemony,† Said traces the evolution of European power/ knowledge paradigms and their Western epistemologies—which he collectively calls â€Å"Orientalism.† (cite) Postcolonial Studies drawsRead MoreAfric An Influential Countries Of The Modern World1594 Words   |  7 PagesAfrica has transitioned from being dis mantled, torn to pieces, and ruled by many european countries to now being its own and unique continent. The continent itself might not be thriving the way some would like it to, but it has made great strides since the colonial period for its independence. Due to the effort of its hard working people and its relentless determination to prosper, Africa has become one of the most influential countries of the modern world. Overcoming obstacles of slavery of itsRead MoreInequality Is The Inevitable Outcome Of Capitalism Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesthe populations and saw them as â€Å"the others,† just commodities to be used and traded (Engerman and Sokoloff, 1997, pg. 39). The notion of providing social provisioning was not a prominent agenda. Engerman, S. L., Sokoloff, K. L. (2005). Colonialism, inequality, and long-run paths of development (No. w11057). National Bureau of Economic Research. Engerman and Sokoloff examine the legacy of colonialism in Latin America. They argue that experiences of colonialism in North America differ from that ofRead MoreYeelen Study Guide Essay example2356 Words   |  10 Pagessignificant difference/s between Out of Africa and Yeelen, especially in the cinematic representations of the Africa? (5 points) A major difference between both films is the cinematic representation of the African people. In Out of Africa, African people were represented in a way that they were lesser beings to the white people and solely existed in this film to serve the white people in the film. In a way, Africans in this movie were foreigners in their own homeland. Out of Africa did not represent

Swarthmore College Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores

Swarthmore College is a private liberal arts college with an acceptance rate of 9.5%. To apply, students can use the  Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Questbridge Application. Swarthmore has an Early Decision program that can improve admission chances for students who are sure the college is their top choice school. A registered national arboretum, Swarthmore’s 399-acre campus is located just 11 miles from downtown Philadelphia. Students have the opportunity to take classes at neighboring  Bryn Mawr,  Haverford, and the  University of Pennsylvania. The college can boast of an impressive 8-to-1  student/faculty ratio  and a chapter of the prestigious  Phi Beta Kappa  Honor Society. Swarthmore consistently ranks near top of U.S. liberal arts colleges. In athletics, the Swarthmore Garnet compete in the NCAA Division III  Centennial Conference. The college fields nine mens and eleven womens varsity sports. Considering applying to this highly selective school? Here are the Swarthmore College admissions statistics you should know. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Swarthmore College had an acceptance rate of 9.5%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 9 students were admitted, making Swarthmores admissions process highly competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 10,749 Percent Admitted 9.5% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 41% SAT Scores and Requirements Swarthmore requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 62% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 680 760 Math 700 790 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of Swarthmores admitted students fall within the top 20% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Swarthmore scored between 680 and 760, while 25% scored below 680 and 25% scored above 760. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 700 and 790, while 25% scored below 700 and 25% scored above 790. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1550 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at Swarthmore. Requirements Swarthmore does not require the SAT writing section. Note that Swarthmore participates in the scorechoice program, which means that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. SAT Subject tests are not required, but Swarthmore will consider your scores if you submit them. Applicants interested in engineering are encouraged to submit SAT Math 2 Subject test scores. ACT Scores and Requirements Swarthmore requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 43% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 33 35 Math 29 34 Composite 31 34 This admissions data tells us that most of Swarthmores admitted students fall within the top 5% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Swarthmore received a composite ACT score between 31 and 34, while 25% scored above 34 and 25% scored below 31. Requirements Swarthmore College does not require the ACT writing section. Unlike many schools, Swarthmore superscores ACT results; your highest subscores from multiple ACT sittings will be considered. GPA Swarthmore College does not provide data about admitted students high school GPAs. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Swarthmore College Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Swarthmore College. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances With an acceptance rate of just over 9%, Swarthmore College is  one of the countrys  most selective colleges. However, Swarthmore has a  holistic admissions  process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. A strong  application essay  and glowing  letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. All applicants will also need to write a supplemental  short answer essay  explaining their reasons for wanting to attend Swarthmore. An interview with an admissions officer is not required but is recommended, as is a campus visit and tour. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their test scores are outside Swarthmores average range. If youre applying to Swarthmore College, you should  consider the school a reach  even if you have exceptional grades and standardized test scores. The graph above illustrates why. Many students with unweighted A averages and extremely high standardized test scores were still rejected by Swarthmore. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Swarthmore Colleges Undergraduate Admissions Office.

The War Agaisnt Heart Failure - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1104 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/18 Category Analytics Essay Level High school Tags: Failure Essay Did you like this example? The human body is an amazing creation, probably one of the most amazing yet fragile natural machines in the world. Within this incredible machine, lays two core components that make everything else function, the heart and brain. The heart pumps gallons of blood throughout the body nonstop until death, in order for it to functions, while the brain tells what parts of the body to do what, while processing any given information or sensation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The War Agaisnt Heart Failure" essay for you Create order Both capable of amazing feats, and yet both extremely fragile and would cause serious life impediments if either were damaged. In this research paper, I will be focusing on the heart, the motor of the human body, and heart disease. The most well known cause for heart disease would be atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is when fat, joined by bad cholesterol not carried away by good cholesterol, causes build up in the arteries known as plaque, and causes the artery to become weak and less flexible, and can prevent blood and oxygen from flowing. Besides, genetics play a large role in heart disease. A persons genetic makeup can help determine how well their body break down fat, their metabolism, how their body produces its own cholesterol, and how well it handles cholesterol. Moreover, the diet of a person can help determine their risk of heart disease. Diets high in trans fat, cereal grains, paired with lack of fruits, vegetables, protein, antioxidants, calcium, fiber, and complex carbohydrates affect how well the body breaks down incoming materials eventually going into the bloodstream forming plaque clots or continually flowing through. Smoking and drinking which also damages the body can also play a role in heart disease; smoking also builds up plaque in the arteries but also damages blood vessels. Alcohol can also have a negative effect on heart health. Consuming alcohol in large amounts can increase the amount of fat (triglycerides) in the blood. Drugs also can play a role in heart disease. Illegal recreational drugs can damage blood vessels by leaving toxins in it; can cause abnormal heart beats and rhythms, and can even cause lung failure. Cocaine has a large array of heart damages. Cocaine can cause chest pain, heart attack, heart failure, stroke, aortic dissection, abnormal heart rhythms, heart inflammation and enlargement, and blood clots. Unfortunately, gender plays a role in heart disease risk too. Studies show that men are more at risk for heart disease than are women. This is because men are shown to eat more unhealthy foods and have higher stress levels with less social stress relief, which also lead to unhealthier coping habits such as drinking or smoking. Most women do not have the burden of financial maker, and tend to have a higher level of social support to dea l with stressful events. Stress does play an indirect role in heart health; stress can cause certain unhealthy habits such as unhealthy eating, drinking, drugs, and smoking. Improving ones own personal life can definitely lower the risk of heart disease. Avoiding stress or taking breaks that would improve stress levels would help reduce the chance of someone becoming overstressed and going into an outbreak of unhealthy habits that would harm their hearts. Having a healthy diet high in fruits, vegetables, healthy grains, and protein, avoiding food with high saturated fats and such, could help keep blood vessels healthy, prevent blood clots, and allow better blood flow. Exercise is a great way to keep a strong and healthy heart. With a lot of exercise, a person can build up their hearts strength, which allows it to pump blood throughout the body easier and also pushes through and clears plaque buildup as opposed to hearts with weaker hearts. Avoiding the use of smoking devices can avoid the problem of smoke damaging blood cells and plaque buildup from smoke. Limiting the amount of alcohol consumption helps lower the risk of a rise of fat (triglycerides) in the blood. Avoiding the use of illegal recreational drugs, especially cocaine, avoids many of the risks of intoxicated blood vessels, abnormal heart beats and rhythms, lung failure, chest pain, heart attack, heart failure, stroke, aortic dissection, abnormal heart rhythms, heart inflammation and enlargement, and blood clots. While we may be able to prevent heart disease by maintaining healthy life styles, there are times where heart disease is unavoidable thanks to genetics and other uncontrollable factors. This is the point where surgeries or medications come into play. There are certain medications that are used, by doctors recommendation and prescription, to help combat heart disease. Those with cardiovascular diseases and lifestyle change does not seem to be enough, a doctor could recommend medication that lowers blood pressure such as beta blockers, blood thinning medication such as aspirin, and cholesterol lowering medications. Those with irregular heartbeats could be recommended by doctors not only to use heart rate slowing or raising medication, but also maybe certain exercises that would help regulate heart rate such as straining while holding their breath, dunking their face in cold water, and coughing. Those born with heart defects can take medication that would help gradually improve the effi ciency of their heart as they get older. Those with heart muscle deterioration could take medication that improve the hearts pumping, or medications that make it easier on the heart to pump blood with less strain such as beta blockers. Those with valvular heart diseases would take medication similar to those with cardiovascular disease, medications that lower cholesterol; thin the blood, with an addition of medications that open blood vessels. There are several different medical procedures people can take in order to prevent and fight heart diseases. During a coronary angiogram, a doctor places a tube in an artery near the heart and puts a dye in the blood, which x-rays detect and show where passages are becoming too narrow. During an angioplasty, a doctor places a tube into an artery and inflates it, so that the artery is expanded, allowing regulation of blood flow and clearing of the passage, also decreasing the chance of another clot. Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy is the inserting of a pace maker into someones heart in order to regulate their heartbeat that may be out of rhythm. Carotid Artery Surgery is when a doctor opens an artery and removes blockage to improve blood flow. Coronary Bypass is when a doctor surgically removes an artery from a part of your body and moves it to your heart in order to give a new passage for blood to flow to it. Valve Surgery is when a weakened, damaged, or diseased heart valve is rep aired, or replaced in order to regulate blood flow during heart contractions.

Prosperos Manipulation In The Tempest Analysis - 1447 Words

The map is focusing on Prospero’s manipulation of the other characters on the island, and the differing effects on them, through the use of magic/power. The purpose of the manipulation was so that Prospero could act as the author of his own life; he wanted to pursue his vengeance against the betrayal done to him by Alonso, his brother, and other characters in the play. He is creating his own story with the help of Ariel (a magical spirit) as an extended effort of manipulation in order to appear the victim. Prospero’s initial step was to divide and conquer, in which he separated all the characters on the island into three different groups. The use of the strategy of divide and conquer was all part of a plan devised solely to benefit†¦show more content†¦Prospero created three groups: (1) Alonso, Gonzalo, Sebastian, and Antonio, (2) Caliban, Stephano, Trinculo, (3) Ferdinand and Miranda; Prospero created an interconnectedness between these groups and himself with the use of the Ariel. Prospero is telling Ariel to do all of his bidding which is why Ariel is in the middle of the island, spreading his magic in all directions to the other characters. There is a link between Ariel and Prospero because that is a line of communication and also a transfer of power in which Ariel could use magic to manipulate everyone to Prospero’s liking. The link is shown as a tree between the two characters because it represents how even though Prospero freed Ariel from the tree Sycorax bounded Ariel, Ariel is now in turn bound to Prospero until he chooses to release the spirit. On the map, one of the groups that Ariel is connected to is Alonso and his three companions. Prospero played with the king’s emotions by convincing him and the others that Ferdinand had died. Prospero wanted Alonso to feel grief and pain, but Gonzalo being such a loyal subject felt the same loss as his king. The remaining members of the group, Sebastian and Antonio, took adv antage of their king feeling depressed and tried to obtain even more power for themselves by plotting to kill Alonso and Gonzalo. The effects of the magic on Alonso was that it made him reflect and asked Prospero to â€Å"pardon me my wrongs†,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Isolation of the Individual in Society in The Tempest1458 Words   |  6 PagesIndividual in Society in The Tempest In William Shakespeares play, The Tempest, characters such as Caliban, Prospero, Miranda and Ferdinand, experience varying degrees of consequences, due to their change in behaviour, while isolated from society. Although isolation from society affects the characters in different ways, some see it as being advantageous while others see it as being a curse. This essay will show how characters in The Tempest suffer consequences dueRead MoreExamples of Shakepearian Revenge Tragedey in Othello and tragic Comedy in The Tempest1681 Words   |  7 Pagesis The Tempest. One of the most prominently occurring and important aspects of human nature that appears in Shakespeare’s work is the concept of revenge. In most of the tragic plays of Shakespeare, the avenger has his thoughts of committing revenge and towards the end causes his own downfall and also death and destruction of several other good and supporting characters. The main focus of this essay is to show how Revenge leads to Destruction in Shakespearean plays – Othello and The Tempest. The mainRead More Defending Prospero in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay1771 Words   |  8 PagesDefending Prospero in The Tempest      Ã‚   In William Shakespeares The Tempest, the character of Prospero brings about a great deal of debate. Modern literary critics are quick to use him as a poster child for English colonial practice in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Many see him as person who desires complete control of everything around him from the fish-like monster Caliban to his spirit servant Ariel, even his own daughter Miranda. Others believe that Prosperos sole motive is revengeRead More A Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost Essay1571 Words   |  7 Pagesby Caliban communicates to the audience that not is all that it seems on Prosperos island and I feel this highlights the same notion within Satans language. Calibans use of speech in much of The Tempest is rather eloquent. However along with the softness of his discourse with Eve there remains a sense of power and greed that needs to be discussed.   He is not only be seductive in his language but retains the manipulation of someone tha t knows what he wants, and is not afraid of being underhand

Japan s Contemporary Health Care System - 960 Words

After the reconstruction in Japan social economic down fall in the post of WW II, the Japanese made a remarkable spring forth in becoming the world leading in life expectancy and egalitarian society. Given the life expectancy prior to 1946 for men and women respectively 42.8: 44.3 to 51.1 years (Bezruchka, Namekata, and Sistrom, 2008, p. 4), compared to present age of 79.6: 86.4 years for men and women respectively (WHO, 2010). The Japanese contemporary health benefit is due to the distribution of power and economic equality forced by democratic centralized government in unifying the nations (Bezruchka, et al., 2008, p. 589). NEED ONE MORE SENTENCE Then, summarize one significant political feature and one legal feature of Japan’s contemporary health care system that contributes to Japan’s population health status. One political feature that has change the course of the Japanese public health system in disturbing wealth and power to an egalitarian society was proposed by General Douglas MacArthur whom distinguish the 3 D’s as being demilitarization, democratization, and decentralization. His concept was motivated by â€Å" recognizing the importance of the country’s citizens regaining self-respect. Removing the traces of Japan’s feudal structure, developing an economic foundation based on social justice, instituting land reform policies, and giving voice to women and labor unions were largely accomplished through the establishment of a new constitution and attendantShow MoreRelatedEssay about C489 Task 31176 Words   |  5 PagesC489 Organizational Systems and Quality Leadership Task 3 Jennifer Gentry Western Governors University A1. Country to compare and A2. Access The country I chose to compare with the United States healthcare system is Japan. Access to healthcare in Japan is fairly easy. Every individual, including the unemployed, children and retirees, is covered by signing up for a health insurance policy. They can obtain insurance either through their work or through a community based insurance. For thoseRead MoreAsian Dietary Cultures That Have Developed Through The Centuries789 Words   |  4 Pagesscientist and often geeks. The man are made less manly and asian women are often portrayed as exotic and submissive. The media even try to portray asian parents as very strict and won t accept nothing but perfection. In America there are many contemporary issues that plague them such as, being excluded from executive positions in the workplace or passes over for promotions because of negative stereotypes.There is also a myth that causes them to be emulated due to the media always showing them asRead MoreTheory Of Caring And Nursing Practice1285 Words   |  6 Pagessomething no one should encounter, let alone an innocent child. In Japan however, this is a regular occurrence and because of an inability to find a solution to these problems, nurses lost both their confidence and passion in pediatric and family care and sought other specialties. Only until change to the system was realized as a necessity was a study created to determine if the method of caring would help and change the current system for the best. This study sought to answer the questions, what isRead MoreCompensation Practices During The United States And Japan1161 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement† (Bohlander, Snell, Morr is, 2016). For many years there has been a debate on the wages CEO’s in Japan versus those in the United States. It has been reported that CEO’s in Japan make one-sixth of the income of a CEO’s in the United States (Jilani, 2011). This research paper will examine the similarities and differences of compensation practices utilized in the United States and Japan. In order to truly examine the similarities’ and differences of compensation practices, the following aspectsRead MoreGreatbrit vs Us1238 Words   |  5 Pages1. Identify one country from the following list whose healthcare system you will compare to the U.S. healthcare system: Great Britain, Japan, Germany, or Switzerland. Great Britain and American Health Care Compared 2.   Compare access between the two healthcare systems for children, people who are unemployed, and for people who are retired. Great Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) covers everyone children, unemployed and retired. There is no payment required. Taxes are higher in GreatRead MoreWgu Kot 22957 Words   |  12 Pageshealthcare reform are hot topics of debate in today s society. As the population grows and life expectancy increases, the nation faces many challenges in providing healthcare benefits to the people. â€Å"According to the report, titled Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010, 49.9 million Americans or 16.3 percent of the total US population had no health insurance in 2010. That percentage represents a slight increase on 2009’s figures, when 49 million citizens or 16.1 percentRead MoreDiversity and Cultural Competence in Family Therapy Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pageschanges are taking place within the United States cultural makeup. Therapists and healthcare professionals are being challenged to provide effective and sensitive care for patients and their families. This type of culturally sensitive care requires the professional to be open and seek understanding in the patients diverse belief systems (Kodjo, 2009). The therapist must be aware of individual values and beliefs in order to develop an understanding of why the client responds to certain life-stressorsRead MoreWhy Americans Should Embrace Alternative Medicine1300 Words   |  6 Pages As complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) grows more popular with the American public, the question arises whether we should consolidate aspects of unorthodox medicine with standard care. Many, such as Dr. Andrew Weil, swear by CAM’s effectiveness and urge for a more patient-centered approach to care (Relman). While CAM has no shortage of critics, a growing body of research is indicating the effectiveness of many CAM therapies in treating a variety of conditions. Patients, physicians, andRead MoreThe Expectancy Indicator Of Australia1362 Words   |  6 Pagesto better care for themselves and others, also increasing the length of their lives and health. Political Indicators: Freedom House Rating (Freedom in the World Report): Free; Political Rights -- 1, Civil Liberties -- 1. (2015) Corruption Perception Index (CPI) Ranking (and score): 11 (80) (2014) Press Freedom Index (Reporters Without Borders) Ranking (and index score): 25 (17.03) (2014) Shares in Parliament, female-male ratio: .41 (2012) Date of State Formation: January 1, 1901 System Type: representativeRead MoreConcept of Technological Dynamism2163 Words   |  9 Pagesinformation technology. This is carried against the backdrop of the concept of information technology as the conceptual framework. The paper concludes that indeed the statement that IT is radically changing the social world is true. Introduction   The contemporary society has witnessed a series of transformations which can directly be attributed to the concept of technological dynamism. Technological dynamism is a concept which was defined by Albu (2009) as the rate of exchange in the level of predictability

Narritive Essay Example Example For Students

Narritive Essay Example I fell asleep in my chair the other day. Not an event that garners much remembrance normally, but this one lingered more than usual. I would say it’s that lingering that occurs after handling garlic for too long. Every time your hands are near your face you’re reminded again of that seemingly inconsequential time you simply cooked dinner. This time, I simply came home from work, sat down in a chair, took off my shoes, and promptly fell asleep. I’ve now lost count of how many times I’ve been told it was a familiar sight. The fiancà © and I bought a house and are getting married. I recently turned 29. Not much has directly felt different though. The number may say â€Å"almost 30,† but I don’t, or well now, didn’t, feel like â€Å"adult† applied much. Maybe I just didn’t want to acknowledge it? The phone in my front right pocket began to vibrate, two quick mechanical pulses, signaling a message of some kind. Pulling the phone out, I saw the time was 4:30pm and realized, much to my disappointment, that I had stayed late at work again. A common theme anymore. Looking up at the ceiling with a dejected, audible, but quiet â€Å"sigh† I could feel the stiffness in my neck release slightly, with a couple cracking sounds thrown in. The stains on the ceiling were still apparent, from the recent thunderstorms, and looked to actually be getting worse. Shutting down my computer was always a task that took longer than it should, adding a few more minutes to my already delayed arrival at home. â€Å"Traffic is going to be a mess right now,† I thought, as I packed up my things. It was always amazing, infuriatingly so, how different the travel home would be even within a half hour. Leave at 3:30pm, no traffic, but leave at 4:00pm or later? Good luck. And so, I trudged along, enjoying the stop and go traffic, joined together with the other impatient drivers who wanted nothing more than to just be at whatever destination they were headed to. Drives like these, though, always give ample time to ones own thoughts. Either that or listen to the same, tired questions on sports talk radio about the Eagles some more. Same questions, different day. Same ride home, just a different day. Pulling up to the house, I was already able to start adding more things to the list of plans for the night. The really exciting things like weeds that needed pulling, grass that needed mowing. One can’t ever help but pull some lingering weeds though, it’s therapeutic. Walking into the house, I almost forgot about the deck with two large holes in it that needed some time and the stairs in the back that were just begging for some attention. It was more to add to the list. A small black figure could be seen through the blinds on the door, its tail slowly waving behind it. A faint â€Å"mrow† could be heard through the door as a little black nose and some whiskers appeared in between the blinds, bent a bit to form to the cat’s face. The blinds were starting to crease some, done so slowly over the last few months after we increased the occupancy of the house from two, to two and a little black cat. The mail on the table was as exciting as ever: bills, bills, and more bills. Grabbing the pile and settling into the nearby chair, I untied and pulled off my shoes. I had tied them too tight today and they definitely appreciated the relief. My eyes were feeling extremely heavy, heavier than usual no doubt. â€Å"I’ll just close them for a second,† I thought to myself, letting them fall shut, turning the world around me dark. .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 , .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 .postImageUrl , .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 , .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16:hover , .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16:visited , .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16:active { border:0!important; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16:active , .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16 .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud5b3fbed802282d40835d6a1e599bd16:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Advocacy For Improving Health Care EssayGrowing up, my father worked long hours and never took a day off. I have vivid memories of him coming home, grabbing the mail, and pulling up various weeds before coming inside. It was a consistent theme that has been engrained in me. The piece of this I remember the most, though, was finding him asleep in his chair, shirt untucked, shoes untied and off, still in the suit he wore that day. I awoke, startled, to my fiancà © holding the cat, laughing. I could smell the cat’s food and I quickly realized how long I had fallen asleep for (an hour to be precise). Through her laughter, she barely got out the statement â€Å"look like your father much? † Realizing what she meant by that, I quickly recollected my arrival home: grab mail, pull weeds, notice things to be done that can’t be done due to time, come inside, slump onto the chair, and fall asleep. â€Å"Couldn’t be more similar,† I thought to myself. I gave a chuckle and added â€Å"welp, I guess this is what it’s like being an adult, huh? † Buying a house, planning a wedding, and even being a year off from 30 wasn’t enough for me to think that way. It took falling asleep in a chair to make me actually feel like an adult.

Financial analysis for Oatland & Wollongong-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Financial analysis for Oatland Golf Club and Wollongong Golf Club. Answer: Introduction The report aims to do a financial analysis for Oatland Golf Club and Wollongong Golf Club. The important financial considerations for the discussion is able to include Current ratio, Quick ratio, Accounts receivable turnover, Number of days sales in receivables, Debt to Equity ratio, Number of times interest charges are earned and Return on Assets. Some of the other financial consideration is seen to include Return on Equity and Earnings per Share on common stock. Oatland Golf Club situated in suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia is affluent with the organizing a rewarding game. The Golf course also takes several initiatives to support the basic elements of golf including, the correct grip and getting along with the on-course play. The main program of the compansy is seen to commence from Sunday 4th February 2018 till Sunday 25th March 2018. The golf course is also able to include 8-week programme (8 x 45-minute sessions) which considers various aspects of the game (Oatlands Golf Club, 2018). Wollongong Golf Club is situated between magnificent Illawarra Escarpment and beautiful Pacific Ocean. The golf club was established in 1897, a decade before electricity was introduced and club shares the honour for being one of the oldest in the country. The club offers wide range of selection of bars and function spaces. It offers AAA rated accommodation along with award winning service. The true link of the company enjoys a round to indulge in the unique experience which is offered in Wollongong. The interpretation of the ratio analysis is done mainly on three aspects, namely liquidity, solvency and profitability ratio. Under the liquidity ratio, ratios such as current ratio, quick ratio, asset receivable turnover ratio and number of days sales in receivables has been calculated. Under solvency ratio total liabilities to total assets, interest coverage and debt equity ratio is calculated. The profitability ratio has included the analysis of net margin percentage, redone on assets and return on equity (Wollongonggolfclub.com.au, 2018). Oatlands Golf Club 2014 2015 2016 RATIO ANALYSIS Liquidity Current Ratio % 49% 63% 51% Quick Ratio $0.4 0.579300351 0.422362672 Accounts Receivable Turnover (times) 0.92 -0.82 Number of days sales in receivables 6.74 6.53 6.47 Solvency Debt to Equity Ratio % 33% 36% 33% Interest Cover (times) 0.25 0.15 -0.15 Total Liabilities/Total Assets 25.0% 26.3% 24.7% Profitability Net Margin % 1.33% 1.78% -1.95% ROA % 0.6% 0.9% -1.0% ROE % 1% 1% -1% Ratio Analysis Current ratio The report has shown the computation of current ratio by dividing the current assets with current liabilities. The current ratio percentage of the company is discerned to be 49% in 2014, 63% in 2015 and 51% in 2016. This shows a reducing trend in the recent year for computation of current ratio. The decreasing nature of the current ratio shows that the company has considerable ability to pay short-term and long-term obligations (Andrijasevic Pasic, 2014). Quick ratio- The calculation of legal issues done by subtracting inventories from current assets and dividing it with current liabilities. The quick ratio is further depicted with a stagnant trend of 0.42 in 2014, 0.58 in 2015 and 0.42 in 2016. Short-term liquidity has not depicted any significant increase in performance in 2016. The decrease in the value of both quick ratio and current ratio is evident with the evaluation of the movement in the values of annual report which clearly shows that from 2014 to 2015 there was an increase in current assets by 40%, from 2015-16 the current assets got reduced by 20% (Evans Mathur, 2014). Accounts receivable turnover- This ratio has been used to measure the effectiveness of the firm in collecting debts and extending credit. Receivables turnover ratio has stated that in 2015, the company was able to efficiently utilize its assets and this is reflected with Accounts Receivable turnover ratio of 0.92 times. However, due to significant increase in the collection period in 2016, the ratio was discerned as -0.82. The calculation of receivables turnover ratio is done by dividing the net credit sales value by average accounts receivable. The main consideration of the calculation is done on annual basis (Lakshmi, Martin, Venkatesan, 2016). Number of days sales in receivables- The computation of DSR is seen with dividing the Accounts Receivable by average sales per day. The company has shown a decreasing and then increasing trend of number of days sales in receivable. This is evident with 6.74 days in 2014, 6.5 days in 2015 and 6.4 days in 2016. The decreasing trend of number of days since in receivables over time clearly shows that the company that the company is selling its product to customers on credit and taking significantly less time to collect money (Adedeji, 2014). Debt to Equity ratio- The depiction of debt-to equity ratio is seen to be done with diving the total long-term borrowings by total capital. A deeper understanding of the debt equity ratio for Oatlands Golf Club has able to show that the company has significantly able to reduce its debt equity ratio which is a positive sign. The lowering value of the debt equity ratio indicates that that there is a less relation of proportion of shareholders' equity and debt used to finance a company's assets. The lowering value of debt equity ratio is evident with 0.33 in 2014, 0.35 in 2015 and 0.32 in 2016 (Islam, 2014). Number of times interest charges are earned- The consideration for this ratio clearly shows how easily company is able to pay interest expenses on the outstanding debt. The consideration of Interest Cover (times) is seen with a decreasing trend. This is evident with 0.25 in 2014, 0.15 in 2015 and -0.15 in 2016. Due to a significantly low interest charges on in 2016, the golf club is burdened by debt expense over the time (Shah Jan, 2014). Return on Assets- Return on assets acts as the main indicator to illustrate the profit of the company in terms of total assets. In the given case, it is calculated by dividing the total earnings by total assets. Henceforth, it is not able to generate enough net income by total assets. As per the analysis of Oatlands Golf Course, the return on asset has first increased from 0.6% to 0.9% in 2015. However, the profit in terms of assets has reduced in 2016, which is evident with a return on asset ratio of -1% in 2016 (Grohmann, Kouwenberg, Menkhoff, 2015). Return on Equity- This is discerned as the amount of net income in terms of percentage of shareholders equity. ROE is discerned as corporations profitability by revealing based on the amount of profit company generates from the invested amount by the shareholders. The evaluation of this ratio is done by dividing net income by shareholders equity. Based on the given scenario Oatlands Golf Club has first depicted a stagnant and then a decreasing return on equity. This is evident with ROE of 1% in 2014 and 2015, followed with a decrease of 1% in 2016. The decreasing trend of ROA clearly suggests that company is not able to generate sufficient profit from the amount of investment made by the shareholder (Zainudin Hashim, 2016). Wollongong Golf Club Limited 2013 2014 2015 RATIO ANALYSIS Liquidity Current Ratio % 96% 88% 149% Quick Ratio 0.913886446 0.869131091 1.470018555 Accounts Receivable Turnover (times) -0.62 1.00 Number of days sales in receivables 7.65 7.53 6.86 Solvency Debt to Equity Ratio % 12% 9% 5% Interest Cover (times) -0.23 -0.39 0.20 Total Liabilities/Total Assets 101.9% 108.2% 69.8% Profitability Net Margin % -4.79% -2.88% 3.63% ROA % -15.9% -13.6% 20.4% ROE % -2% -1% 2% Ratio Analysis Current ratio Wollongong Golf Club Limited is comparatively in a much better position in terms of current ratio than Oatlands Golf Club. It has sufficient current assets such as cash, accounts receivables, inventories and prepaid expenses to bear the short-term and long-term obligations. This is seen to be evident with a current ratio of 0.96 and 2013, 0.88 and 2014 and 1.48 and 2015. The increasing trend of current ratio clearly suggests that Wollongong Golf Club Limited will be able to meet all short-term capital requirement (Raki?evi?, Miloevi?, Petrovi?, Radojevi?, 2016). Quick ratio- Similar to the current ratio, the quick ratio of the company is depicted with an increasing trend. This is evident with a quick ratio of 0.91 and 2013, 0.87 in 2014 and 1.47 in 2015. The increasing nature of the quick ratio shows that Wollongong Golf Club Limited is experiencing a solid top line growth thereby converting the receivables into cash to meet the financial obligations. Based on such increasing growth rate of acid test ratio can be said that the golf club has a faster inventory turnover and cash conversion cycles (Richardson, Lanis, Taylor, 2015). Accounts receivable turnover- The interpretations as per Accounts Receivable turnover is also increasing in nature. This is evident with Accounts Receivable of -0.62 in 2014 which increased to 1 in 2016. The linear growth in this ratio shows that the golf club is efficient enough in collecting debts and extending credit (Xu et al., 2014). Number of days sales in receivables-In this area also the company has made a significant improvement. Wollongong Golf Club, has reduced time taken to collect the money from customers after providing them the services on credit. The growth in Number of days sales in receivables is evident with 7.65 days in 2014 which further reduced down to 7.53 days in 2015 and 6 .86 days in 2016 (Omar, Koya, Sanusi, Shafie, 2014). Debt to Equity ratio- The debt equity ratio is expressed in terms of percentage and reducing trend of percentage over the years clearly states that the company is able to make a significant progress in reducing the reliance of shareholders' equity and debt for financing the assets of the company. In 2014, the debt-to-equity ratio of Wollongong Golf Club was 12%, which reduced to 9% in 2015 and 2016 it got reduced by 5%. This has been depicted with the reducing trend of long-term debt over the years, which is evident with long-term debt of $ 623972 in 2014, $ 327415 in 2015 and $ 40851 in 2016 (Normah et al., 2014). Number of times interest charges are earned- The time taken to pay the interest amount on the outstanding debt has been considered with the increasing trend. This is evident with interest coverage ratio of -0.23 in 2014, -0.39 in 2015 and 0.20 in 2016 (Adewuyi, 2016). Return on Assets- The illustrations as per this ratio clearly suggests that the company is able to generate enough net income in terms of total assets. The return on assets have increased from -15.9% in 2014 to -13.6% in 2015 and the significant rise in the growth was evident with 20.4% in 2016. This clearly shows that Wollongong Golf Club is in a stable position to generate income from the available assets (Hoberg Maksimovic, 2015). Return on Equity- The interpretations of this seen with corporations profitability by revealing based on the amount of profit company generates from the invested amount by the shareholders. The companys profitability based on the invested amount by the shareholders is depicted to increase from -2% in 2014, -1% in 2015 and 2% in 2016 (Schoenmaker Wierts, 2015). Conclusion The discussion on ratio analysis is able to suggest that Wollongong Golf Club is in a significantly better position despite of certain downtowns in 2014 and 2015. However, the improvement in areas such as cash and cash equivalents, reduced short-term borrowing and current maturities have significantly contributed to a better current ratio, quick ratio, accounts receivables ratio and number of days sales in receivables in 2016. The interpretations as per solvency ratio has also shown that the companys debt to equity ratio is in a significantly better position over the years. Henceforth, despite of certain downtowns in 2014 and 2015, it has been able to recover its position by improving on overall financial management. The significant improvement is seen with reducing the overall operating expenses over the years. Oatlands Golf Club on the other hand, has been considered with the improving trend in 2014 and 2015 and a reducing trend in 2016. The lowering value of the debt equity ratio indicates that that there is a less relation of proportion of shareholders' equity and debt used to finance a company's assets. The lowering value of debt equity ratio is evident with 0.33 in 2014, 0.35 in 2015 and 0.32 in 2016. In addition to this, Oatlands Golf Club is not able to generate enough net income by total assets. As per the analysis of Oatlands Golf Course, the return on asset has first increased from 0.6% to 0.9% in 2015. However, the profit in terms of assets has reduced in 2016, which is evident with a return on asset ratio of -1% in 2016. Wollongong Golf Club has sufficient current assets such as cash, accounts receivables, inventories and prepaid expenses to bear the short-term and long-term obligations. This is seen to be evident with a current ratio of 0.96 and 2013, 0.88 and 2014 and 1.48 and 2015. The increasing trend of current ratio clearly suggests that Wollongong Golf Club Limited will be able to meet all short-term capital requirement. Moreover, the interp retations as per Accounts Receivable turnover is also increasing in nature. This is evident with Accounts Receivable of -0.62 in 2014 which increased to 1 in 2016. The linear growth in this ratio shows that the golf club is efficient enough in collecting debts and extending credit. The increasing nature of the quick ratio shows that Wollongong Golf Club Limited is experiencing a solid top line growth thereby converting the receivables into cash to meet the financial obligations. Based on such increasing growth rate of acid test ratio can be said that the golf club has a faster inventory turnover and cash conversion cycles. These evaluations clearly depict that Wollongong Golf Club is in a much better position than Oatlands Golf Club. References Adedeji, E. A. (2014). A Tool for Measuring Organization Performance using Ratio Analysis. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(19), 1622. Adewuyi, A. W. (2016). Ratio Analysis of Tesco Plc Financial Performance between 2010 and 2014 in Comparison to Both Sainsbury and Morrisons. Open Journal of Accounting, 5(July), 4556. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojacct.2016.53006 Andrijasevic, M., Pasic, V. (2014). a Blueprint of Ratio Analysis As Information Basis of Corporation Financial Management. Problems of Management in the 21st Century, 9(2), 117123. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.library.capella.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=99552651site=ehost-livescope=site Evans, J. R., Mathur, A. (2014). Retailing and the period leading up to the Great Recession: a model and a 25-year financial ratio analysis of US retailing. International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 24(1), 3058. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593969.2013.801360 "Get Started" "Get Started Plus" - An introduction to the game of golf - Oatlands Golf Club. (2018). Oatlands Golf Club. Retrieved 13 February 2018, from https://www.oatlandsgolf.com.au/cms/golf/get-started-ogc/ Grohmann, A., Kouwenberg, R., Menkhoff, L. (2015). Childhood roots of financial literacy. Journal of Economic Psychology, 51, 114133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2015.09.002 Hoberg, G., Maksimovic, V. (2015). Redefining financial constraints: A text-based analysis. In Review of Financial Studies (Vol. 28, pp. 13121352). https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhu089 Islam, M. A. (2014). An Analysis of the Financial Performance of National Bank Limited Using Financial Ratio. Journal of Behavioural Economics, Finance, Entrepreneurship, Accounting and Transport, 2(5), 121129. https://doi.org/10.12691/jbe-2-5-3 Lakshmi, T. M., Martin, A., Venkatesan, V. P. (2016). A Genetic Bankrupt Ratio Analysis Tool Using a Genetic Algorithm to Identify Influencing Financial Ratios. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 20(1), 3851. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEVC.2015.2424313 Normah, O., Zuraidah, M. S., Amirah, J., Intan Salwani, M. (2014). Predicting financial stress and earning management using ratio analysis. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences, 8(8), 183189. Retrieved from www.aensiweb.com/ANAS Omar, N., Koya, R. K., Sanusi, Z. M., Shafie, N. A. (2014). Financial Statement Fraud: A Case Examination Using Beneish Model and Ratio Analysis. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 5(2), 184186. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJTEF.2014.V5.367 Our History. (2018). Wollongonggolfclub.com.au. Retrieved 13 February 2018, from https://www.wollongonggolfclub.com.au/about-us/our-history Raki?evi?, A., Miloevi?, P., Petrovi?, B., Radojevi?, D. G. (2016). DuPont financial ratio analysis using logical aggregation. In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (Vol. 357, pp. 727739). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18416-6_57 Richardson, G., Lanis, R., Taylor, G. (2015). Financial distress, outside directors and corporate tax aggressiveness spanning the global financial crisis: An empirical analysis. Journal of Banking and Finance, 52, 112129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.11.013 Schoenmaker, D., Wierts, P. (2015). Regulating the financial cycle: An integrated approach with a leverage ratio. Economics Letters, 136, 7072. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2015.08.020 Shah, S. Q., Jan, R. (2014). Analysis of Financial Performance of Private Banks in Pakistan. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 10211025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.583 Xu, W., Xiao, Z., Dang, X., Yang, D. L., Yang, X. L. (2014). Financial ratio selection for business failure prediction using soft set theory. Knowledge-Based Systems, 63, 5967. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2014.03.007 Zainudin, E. F., Hashim, H. A. (2016). Detecting fraudulent financial reporting using financial ratio. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 14(2), 266278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2015-0053